A market in Chongjin City. September 2013 (ASIAPRESS)
2017/Jan/17
On 30 November last year, the United Nation Security Council (UNSC) approved new economic sanctions on North Korea. In 2017, the sanctions intend to slash North Korea's exports of coal with an annual sales cap of $400.9 million, or 7.5 million metric tons (62 percent less than 2015), whichever is lower. Furthermore, the UNSC has prohibited North Korea from exporting mineral resources such as copper, silver, zinc, nickel. Reportedly, the Kim Jong-un regime would lose 800 million USD worth of foreign currencies per year.
Around 50 days after the approval of the sanctions, ASIAPRESS reporting partners conducted survey on market prices of white staple food, gasoline, and the exchange rate for North Korean Won to Chinese RMB. The market price near the China-North Korea border was more or less the same with that of Pyongyang.
Related Article: ＜Inside N. Korea＞ Market survey shows “Resolution 2270”, the toughest-ever sanctions, didn’t work.
After the UNSC imposed the sanctions on North Korea, the market price of white rice has decreased by 20% while the corn price has increased by 25%. The clear contrast between the prices of two staple foods is hard to explain for now. The price of gasoline and diesel oil has been rising by 10-20% from the beginning of 2017, perhaps due to the surge in the international oil price. The exchange rate for North Korean Won to Chinese RMB–drawing attention from the international society–has been stable.
The table below shows the prices of rice, corn (per kilogram), and various kind of oil (per litre) in North Korean Won. I USD is equal to around 8,500 Won. (Kang Ji-won/ISHIMARU Jiro)
(* ASIAPRESS smuggles Chinese carrier mobile phones into North Korea that function in the border area of North Korea. Using these, our North Korean reporters and reporting partners communicate with us on the latest developments.)
Table: market price
Map: the cities where we conducted surveys
【Related Article】
◆ [Video Report] National bus network of the North Korean market economy
◆ ＜Inside N.Korea＞ Is Economic Sanction Really Effective? Searching Effect from Retail Price Index
◆ N.Korean People lament, “We’ll be done if Chinese enforce the sanctions”
* Editor’s notes on North Korean reporters
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