{"id":7943,"date":"2023-09-05T15:44:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T06:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/korean\/?p=7943"},"modified":"2023-09-14T15:31:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T06:31:32","slug":"kikin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.02.asiapress.org\/korean\/2023\/09\/nk-economys\/kikin\/","title":{"rendered":"2023\ub144 \ubd81\ud55c\u3000\ub204\uac00, \uc65c \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u3000\uff5e\uc13c \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 '\uae30\uadfc \ubd84\uc11d'\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4\uff5e\u3000\uc774\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub8e8 \uc9c0\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

\ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc6cc \uba39\ub294 \uc18c\ub140. 1998\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd2c\uc601 \uc548\ucca0 (\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\uc2a4)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u25a0 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uc810 \uc55e \uc544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac<\/h2>\n

\uae30\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c 1998\ub144 \ub178\ubca8\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc544\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\uc57c \uc13c(Amartya Sen)\uc740 \uc870\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 1940\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubcb5\uace8 \ub300\uae30\uadfc \ub54c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uad00\ub41c \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uc810 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uad76\uc5b4 \uc8fd\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uacf5\uae09\ub7c9\uacfc \uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \uae30\uc544\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub123\uc744 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c '\ubc15\ud0c8\uc0c1\ud0dc'\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ubd81\ud55c\uc744 \ub4a4\ub36e\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uadfc\uc758 \ucde8\uc7ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud588\ub358 \ub098\ub294, \uc13c\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u300a\ube48\uace4\uacfc \uae30\uadfc\u300b\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \ub208\uc774 \ud2b8\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\ub798 \ucd2c\uc601\ub41c \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294, \uc554\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc300 \ub9e4\ub300\uc640 \ub178\ucc9c \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uae61\ub9c8\ub978 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc6cc \uba39\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ucc0d\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4, 1998\ub144 3~4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud568\uacbd\ubd81\ub3c4\ub97c 3\uc8fc \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uad11\uacbd\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uac08 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uace1\ubb3c\uacfc \ub5a1, \ube75, \uc18c\ubc14\ub97c \ud30c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uad6c\uac78\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \uba39\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uaf2c\uc81c\ube44 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 25\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08, \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc544\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00, \uc65c \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\"\"

\ub178\ucc9c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc131\uc774\ub294 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9b0 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4. 1998\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd2c\uc601 \uc548\ucca0 (\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\uc2a4)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u25a0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ud55c \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac01\uc9c0\ub300<\/h2>\n

2020\ub144 1\uc6d4, \uc911\uad6d\ubc1c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc790 \uae40\uc815\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc804\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ubb3c\uac74\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc6b0\ud3b8\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ubd80\ucc29\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud574 \uc911\ub2e8\ud574 \ubc84\ub824, \uc774 \uce7c\ub7fc\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5fd\uc11c \ud55c \uc7a5 \ubcf4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \ud0c8\ubd81\uc790\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub828 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0\u30fb\uc870\uc120\uc2e0\ubcf4\uc758 \uae30\uc790\uc870\ucc28 2020\ub144 \ucca0\uc218\ud55c \ub4a4 \uad50\ub300 \uc778\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac01\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\ub294 20\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubd81\ud55c \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\uc785\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub294 6\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740, \uadf8\u30fb\uadf8\ub140\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 2020\ub144 \uac00\uc744\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ud655\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ad\uc744 \uc90d\uac70\ub098, \ub18d\uac00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uad6c\uac78\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 2021\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \ubb34\ub835\ubd80\ud130, \ucde8\uc7ac\ud611\ub825\uc790 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc591\uc2e4\uc870\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uce5c\ucc99\uc774 \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uad81\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc778 \uac00\uad6c\uc640 \ubaa8\uc790 \uac00\uc815 \ub4f1 \ucde8\uc57d\uce35\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc13c\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 '\ubc15\ud0c8 \uc0c1\ud0dc'\ub780, \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\"\"

\uc555\ub85d\uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub458\ub7ec\uccd0\uc9c4 \uac00\uc2dc\ucca0\uc870\ub9dd \uc548\ucabd\uc744 \uac77\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131. 2021\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc911\uad6d \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ucd2c\uc601\u00a0\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud504\ub808\uc2a4<\/p><\/div>\n

\u25a0 \ubc8c \uae30\ud68c\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc15\ud0c8<\/h2>\n

\uae40\uc815\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc29\uc5ed\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 '\ube44\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc5c6\uc564\ub2e4'\uba70 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ub2e8\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc870\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub410\ub2e4. \ube75\uacfc \ub5a1 \ub4f1 \uc2dd\ud488, \uc758\ub958\ud488 \ubd09\uc81c, \ub9ac\uc5b4\uce74\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc6b4\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc0c1\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\uc778 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uc544 \uc0c1\ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc0af\uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud604\uae08 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uae09\uac10\ud588\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc2dd\ub7c9\ubc30\uae09\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ud30c\ud0c4 \ub09c \ub4a4, \uad6d\ubbfc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc790\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ube7c\uc557\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ub3c8\uc774 \ubc14\ub2e5\ub098\uba74, \uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uc9c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub3c8\uacfc \uc300\uc744 \ube4c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uac00\uc7ac\ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud314\ub824\uace0 \ub0b4\ub193\ub294\ub2e4. \ube5a\uc7c1\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubab0\ub824\uc640 \ub0c4\ube44\uc640 \uc1a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc18c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e4\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uad6c\uac78\ud558\ub4e0\uac00 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub4e0\uac00, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub9e4\ucd98. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\uc744 \ud30c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\"<\/p>\n

\ud568\uacbd\ubd81\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc62c\ud574 \ubd04\ubd80\ud130\ub2e4. \ud611\ub825\uc790 6\uba85 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774, \"4~5\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ub178\uc778\uacfc \uc720\uc544\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uac78\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c<\/h2>\n

7\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uc138\uacc4\uc2dd\ub7c9\uacc4\ud68d(WFP) \ub4f1 \uc720\uc5d4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uae30\uad6c\ub294, 20~22\ub144\uc758 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc601\uc591 \ubd80\uc871 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 1180\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uad6c \ub300\ube44 44.5%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc6c3\uc758 \uace4\uad81\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub3fc\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac01\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc7ac\uc758 \ube5b\uc744 \ube44\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc13c\uc740 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \"\ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uad76\uc8fc\ub9bc\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\"<\/p>\n

(2023\ub144 8\uc6d4 23\uc77c \uc790 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc2e0\ubb38 \uce7c\ub7fc\uc744 \uac00\ud544\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uff1c\uad00\ub828\uae30\uc0ac\uff1e<\/div>